What is the primary function of the keel?

The primary function of the keel is to provide stability to the ship. The keel is the backbone of the vessel, extending along the bottom from the bow to the stern. Its design and placement help to lower the center of gravity, which enhances the ship's balance and stability in the water. This is crucial for ensuring the vessel remains upright and can effectively navigate through various sea conditions.

While other elements of a ship contribute to its speed and steering capabilities, the keel specifically plays a vital role in counteracting the forces that could cause the ship to tip or sway. By maintaining stability, the keel allows the ship to handle rough waters better and supports the overall hull design, making it a critical component for safe maritime operation.